• L'inizio della fine della pirateria, ossia: Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement

    presumptions referred to in subparagraph 3(b), it shall ensure that either its judicial
    authorities or the right holder has the right to choose such a remedy or presumptions as
    an alternative to the remedies referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2.

    5. Each Party shall provide that its judicial authorities, where appropriate, have the
    authority to order, at the conclusion of civil judicial proceedings concerning
    infringement of at least copyright or related rights, or trademarks, that the prevailing
    party be awarded payment by the losing party of court costs or fees and appropriate
    attorney’s fees, or any other expenses as provided for under that Party’s law.

    ARTICLE 10: OTHER REMEDIES

    1. At least with respect to pirated copyright goods and counterfeit trademark goods,
    each Party shall provide that, in civil judicial proceedings, at the right holder’s request,
    its judicial authorities have the authority to order that such infringing goods be
    destroyed, except in exceptional circumstances, without compensation of any sort.

    2. Each Party shall further provide that its judicial authorities have the authority to
    order that materials and implements, the predominant use of which has been in the
    manufacture or creation of such infringing goods, be, without undue delay and without
    compensation of any sort, destroyed or disposed of outside the channels of commerce in
    such a manner as to minimize the risks of further infringements.

    3. A Party may provide for the remedies described in this Article to be carried out
    at the infringer’ s expense.

    ARTICLE 1 1: INFORMATION RELATED TO INFRINGEIVIENT

    Without prejudice to its law governing privilege, the protection of
    confidentiality of information sources, or the processing of personal data, each Party
    shall provide that, in civil judicial proceedings concerning the enforcement of
    intellectual property rights, its judicial authorities have the authority, upon a justified
    request of the right holder, to order the infringer or, in the alternative, the alleged
    infringer, to provide to the right holder or to the judicial authorities, at least for the
    purpose of collecting evidence, relevant information as provided for in its applicable
    laws and regulations that the infringer or alleged infringer possesses or controls. Such
    information may include information regarding any person involved in any aspect of the
    infringement or alleged infringement and regarding the means of production or the
    channels of distribution of the infringing or allegedly infringing goods or services,
    including the identification of third persons alleged to be involved in the production and
    distribution of such goods or services and of their channels of distribution.

    ARTICLE 12: PROVISIONAL MEASURES

    1. Each Party shall provide that its judicial authorities have the authority to order

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